Reconciliation And The Forgotten African American - 867 Words

Written Assignment 3: Reconciliation and the Forgotten African-American Jessica Howell History 2010 Dr. Michael Ramey December 3, 2015 Howell 2 The Campaign rhetoric of Horace Greeley in 1872, the religious revivals of D.L. Moody, and the yellow fever epidemic of 1878 influenced northern white attitudes regarding African Americans in the South in a way that actually had a negative impact. I had no idea these three events could have had the ability to, in a sense, set back the progress that could and should have been for African-Americans. To me, it is not so much of an attitude whites had regarding African-Americans as much as a complete erasure from their memories as to what should have been happening with regard to helping the African-American population to properly integrate into American society. Horace Greeley had been a strong abolitionist for many years and was concerned about the newly freed African-American people. Greeley had championed a program of economic assistance education and equal rights for African-Americans (McPherson). However, Greeley seemed to abandon his original ideas and moved more towards a priority of reconciliation between the North and the South. Greeley s ideas for reconciliation and forgiveness for the South led many to believe the South would return to an environment that would have bee far worse than what the South had been prior to the Civil War. ThereShow MoreRelatedExpectations in Sonnys Blues, by James Baldwin Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesSegregation – prejudice – persecution: slavery had ended, but African-Americans were still forced to carve out a grim existence beneath the dispassionate stare of narrow-minded bigots. Soon, the Civil Rights Movement would gain momentum and drastically alter such social exclusion, but Jam es Baldwin writes his story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† before this transformation has occurred. In the style of other Post-Modernist writers of his day, Baldwin invents two brothers, Sonny and the narrator, who seem to haveRead MoreWhat Was The Impact Of The Civil Rights Movement1325 Words   |  6 Pagesend racial segregation against African Americans and to provide the equal citizenship rights mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. It occurred between 1954 and 1968, especially in the South and was a struggle by African Americans to achieve civil rights equal to whites including equal availability in employment, housing, education, freedom to vote, equal access to public facilities, and free of racial discrimination. Before Civil Rights Movement Act, African Americans had faced a discrimination in theRead MoreA Reasoned Reconstruction Of The Past2140 Words   |  9 Pagesmemory was forgotten or remembered according to what seemed beneficial to the country and its communities . As the North and South were focusing on the reconciliation vision, the emancipationist vision and the question of the millions of slaves that somewhat started the war was overwhelmed and overlooked for sake of reunion, which changed how the war would be viewed later. After the war had occurred, many whites were focusing on healing their broken families, and bringing the American family backRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr., A Political Icon Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesracial equality, his faith in the ultimate triumph of justice, and his insistence on the power of nonviolent struggle to bring about a major transformation of American society- are as vital and timely as ever. Many seek a leader that can provide assurance to their lives. Martin Luther Kings dream became that beacon of hope to African Americans and everyone seeking equality and justice. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. inspired people throughout the world to strive for the ideals of equality and non-violence;Read MoreConflict And Compromise : Nelson Mandela1512 Words   |  7 Pagesresolute struggle, Nelson Mandela embodied the bold and the willing in the South Africans’ fight against racism and inequality, meeting both conflict and compromise with a power-hungry and largely unwilling government in his fight for the freedom of the nation’s majority. â€Å"For the many blacks who have begun to call themselves African Americans, [Mandela] is the flesh-and-blood exemplar of what an African can be. For Americans of all colors, weary of their nation’s perennial racial standoffs, [he] offersRead MoreMichael Jackson Sang The Famous Line, If You Wan Na Make The World A Better Place1495 Words   |  6 Pagesnotion that all individuals in society are essentially human, even in spite of humanity s tendency to demonize other belief systems. Even Saint Mother Theresa agreed with this point, once saying that â€Å"if we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.† The only way to reconcile the fact that differences don’t corrupt our humanity is in society’s willingness to be flexible to different points of view and recognize the structures of prejudice in a modern context. WhatRead More Armenian Massacres Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintaining a friendship with Turkey. Our bases in the area have become ever more valuable. Unsurprisingly, this can strain relations between the United States government and Armenian-Americans. Many of them lost mothers, fathers, siblings, neighbors or friends in the Armenian massacres and they have certainly not forgotten the tragedy of these deaths. As Armenians see the continuing support of Israel by the United States in the religious battles of the Middle East, it is difficult to justify the UnitedRead MoreEssay on Intervention Studies of Forgivene ss: A Meta Analysis1276 Words   |  6 Pagesoften make racist jokes about different cultures especially African American. For example, I was discriminated against when trying to find an apartment in this same area. There was a large banner broadcasting apartments for rent. I went over and tried to rent an apartment and was told there were no vacant apartments. I always try to view the situation from both perspectives. I thought maybe the complex was full, and the sign had been forgotten about until one of my coworkers had the same experience withRead MoreDomestic Problems Of African Americans2197 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Living in the Southern parts of the United States since the end of the Civil War was not easy for people of color especially African-Americans. Because of a great deal of economic uncertainty, it was gravely difficult to attain financial security as well as be treated as an equal instead of a piece a property which had been the case for over three hundred years. Nearly one-fourth of all white Southerners owned slaves, and upon the backs of these slaves, the economic basis of America andRead MoreThe Freedom Riders : The Law Of Segregation For Public Transportation Essay2082 Words   |  9 Pagesbelief, although nothing will ever change the struggles these riders went through. This research will deeply explain only some of the hardships the Freedom Riders dealt with, as well as the brutality they faced. It will continue to explain how African Americans are still facing racial profiling, and prejudice acts daily. Ultimately, this research will continue by describing how they felt personally, and even how white civilians felt about these brutal incidents which occurred. Acknowledging these hero’s

The Rise And Fall Of Al Capone - 2250 Words

The Rise and Fall of Al Capone Katharine Sexton California Baptist University Abstract In a time when the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance was trying to bring about change for the moral good of the country. Their intentions were taken advantage of and twisted into a multimillion dollar industry. That would give birth to one of the largest organized crime syndications, as well as to the rise of a man who for short time would control the largest organized crime syndications in the country, and his own bravado would bring him to his knees. The Rise and Fall of Al Capone (Sandbrook, 2012) states in an age when individual freedom is all, it comes as something as a shock to reflect that in the world’s most prosperous and dynamic country the prohibition of alcohol lasted for almost fourteen years. During this time, it allowed the gangs of Chicago to assert the influence and power on not only the people but politicians and the government. It also created a cultural identity, we celebrate these individuals in movies and song. When they should be vilified for the horrible blood baths that were so public and out of control. It seems that not only did Al Capone and his men have no problem with breaking the law by murdering anyone who got in his way, but he broke the word of God by not obeying one of the simplest of commandments. Thou shalt not kill Exodus 20:13 (Holy Bible, 1998). The Rise Who knew that one moral act could lead to such chaos and crime in one country.Show MoreRelatedGet Capone: the Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster1696 Words   |  7 PagesGet Capone: The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster Al Capone. Everyone is bound to hear the name at least once in his or her life. The charming, broad smile, the greenish gray eyes, heavy set, and five foot ten and a half; a seemingly normal man. Until someone notices the scars. A faded purple, still fresh looking, Al Capone’s scars marred the normal face, they gave a glance into the life of the notorious gangster. But who was Mr. Alphonse â€Å"Scarface† Capone? One reporter comments,Read MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pages1920 to 1933 (See Table 3 of the Appendix). The Volstead act also lead to the rise of Al Capone who ravaged areas of Chicago and other parts of the country with organized crime. An example of this would be the St. Valentine s Day Massacre in which members of Al Capone s gang posed as police officers and gunned down members of rival gangs (Origins of Organized Crime, 3) Desperation for alcohol consumption lead to the rise of bootleggers and speakeasies. The poor b order control along the Canada-UnitedRead MoreCriminal Activity During The 1920s2140 Words   |  9 Pagescontribute to an individual’s persona. As these factors were sought to be obtained, many criminal engagements were enacted. 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By 1900, there were nearly 300,000 saloons—Kansas City alone had over 100 saloons for everyRead MoreProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime4837 Words   |  20 PagesProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime Peter H. Mitchell Neumann University Thesis: Although prohibitions goal was to increase a sense of integrity in the United States, it encouraged normally law-abiding citizens to break the law, enabled the growth and influence of organized crime, and increased levels of corruption in government and law-enforcement. Outline: I. Introduction      A. Definition of Prohibition   Ã‚   B. Eighteenth Amendment   Ã‚   C. Medicinal Use D. Sacramental Use II. AffectsRead MoreGangs and Organized Crime in the United States3905 Words   |  16 PagesGangs and Organized Crime in the United States Criminal Justice Janaree Nagel 10/15/2011 Gangs and Organized Crime in the United States is on the rise. 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Chapo grew up the oldest brother which meant being protective as well as intimidating, which is where he gets a strong backbone. His father, Emilio Guzmà ¡n Bustillos, was a well-known alcoholic and his mother was the saintRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pagespolicy. Whilst there is no question that Prohibition contributed to the rise of crime and gangsterism in the 1920s, it was not as dramatic during as is sometimes claimed, with the concentration of crime in the cities distorting the national picture and a general trend of a fall in drink related crime. Prohibition certainly brought about an increase in organised crime. In Chicago, Al Capone was able to rule by force and through bribery of officials (the mayor of

The Equal Protection Clause From The Fourteenth Amendment

The Equal Protection Clause derives from the Fourteenth Amendment, which specifies â€Å"no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As a part of the Reconstruction Amendments, the aforementioned clause was meant to ensure racial equality in the Reconstruction Period and has been applied successfully against the affirmative action. Introduced in United States v. Carolene Products Co., the strict scrutiny has been applied to the cases, in which a fundamental constitutional rights have been infringed or a government action applies to a suspect classification (i.e. race, religion, national background). Specifically, in regards to Bakke v. Regents of University of California, the Supreme Court (â€Å"the Court†) concluded that, considering that the University of California, Davis received several Caucasian applicants for its special admission program in 1973 and 1974 and that none of the applicants received the admissio n to the program since the start, the program unfairly administered in favor of minority races and, therefore, violated the rights of the white applicants under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Furthermore, from Hopwood v. State of Texas, the Fifth Circuit Court ruled under strict scrutiny that, the affirmative action imposed by the University of Texas School of Law (â€Å"the law school†) violates the Fourteenth Amendment since neither the law school nor the University of Texas system has proved a proof ofShow MoreRelatedThe Fourteenth And Fourteenth Amendment1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment Want to learn how everyone is equal? On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court came to a decision that had immediate repercussions on the lives of black and white American citizens. Historic moment experiences have continually characterized these people into distinct racial and social entities. The thirteenth and fourteenth amendment had a positive affect on the problem of racism and segregation.The thirteenth amendment was created to abolishRead MoreThe Road Brown V. Board Of Education Of Topeka ( 347 U.s.1455 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Setting The road to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (347 U.S. 74 (1954)), is littered with many Supreme Court cases that have battled for equality in education. The Fourteenth Amendment strengthened the legal rights of newly slaves and became the stomping ground for many Supreme Court decisions. There were six separate cases concerning the issue of segregation in public schools that was heard and consolidated into the one case named Brown v. Board of Education. The cases includedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1552 Words   |  7 Pagescountry for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that states could not put in place any laws that took away the constitutionalRead MoreThe Rights Of State Governments And The Federal Government1442 Words   |  6 Pages1868, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified stating â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the j urisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protectionRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action1018 Words   |  5 Pagesconsideration. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, how AffirmativeRead MoreLoving V. Virginia, Introduc tion, Facts, Legal Background1567 Words   |  7 PagesLoving v. Virginia Interracial marriage: Respecting the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. I. INTRODUCTION This case note will examine the 1967 landmark Supreme Court case of Loving v. Virginia. The Loving v. Virginia case touched on constitutional principles including equality, federalism, and liberty. Just over 30 years ago, it was a crime for interracial couples in Virginia to marry, or to live as husband and wife. Prior to the 1967 case of Loving v. VirginiaRead MoreAffirmative Action Essay 341025 Words   |  5 Pagesconsideration. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, howRead MoreThe Constitutional Court Book By Jack Fruchtman Jr.1331 Wor ds   |  6 Pages The Right to â€Å"Liberty† and the Right to Equal Protection in the Fourteenth Amendment In the United States Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment states â€Å"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† (Law.Cornell) Many of the cases that haveRead MoreThe Amendment Of Same Sex Marriage1441 Words   |  6 Pagescouples to marry or have a marriage license. The Fourteenth Amendment talks about the right for Due Process. The Fourteenth Amendment protects privacy rights. Obergefell vs Hodges talks about same sex marriage. Some states did not want to give marriage licenses to the same sex and that was part of the issue in Obergefell versus Hodges. In the 1980s, it was hard to be gay or lesbian. It was considered criminal in some states. The Fourteenth Amendment does support the case of same sex marriages. ForRead More The Fourteenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment and Equality Under the Law The Fourteenth Amendment was adopted in 1868 as one of the longest amendments to the Constitution with five parts in total. The most significant part is section one. In the very first sentence of section one, ? All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, as citizens of the United States and of the state where in they reside? citizenship was universalized. The Amendment was designed to prohibit

Report on Psychology Social Dominance Orientation Scale

Question: Discuss about theReport on Psychologyfor Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Answer: Introduction Scholars and philosophers analyzing the abilities of individuals in interpreting emotional content, engaging in rational reflections and measuring societal individual differences in the hierarchy have stood the test of time. Barchard developed the metaphors test which uses the five point Likert scale to help in the measuring of the ability of an individual to interpret sensitive contents (Hintikka, 2013). However, this idea was not understood by the public until Frederick proposed the cognitive reflection test that assesses the various degrees of engagement of individuals in the completion of skills. Furthermore, the social dominance orientation scale as explained by Henkel and Stewart allows for the measuring of differences in the hierarchy of people in the society. Currently, these abilities prove essential in job situations because of the weight positioned on an individuals sentimental and cognitive possession (Frederick, 2005). Methodologies Used In the Study Participants The people who participated in this learning research were 268 first year students pursuing psychology, and the numerical values were 182 and 86 females and males respectively. Analysis of the Measures Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) Emotional intelligence influences how people reach to the conclusion of judgments on an individual level to realize outcomes that are constructive through utilizing distinct human behaviors (Curtis, Ochoa, Ladrazo Barchard) .Therefore, the cognitive reflection test concept assesses reasoning abilities which are specific in nature, and require an individual to choose a deliberate and reflective answer over a wrong one. Additionally, it involves three items on brainteasers and the use of a format of the free response, with measures in time and risk preferences domain and has been used in the below example. For example, in the CRT test carried out on the first year psychology class, the following was determinable. Question; If the total cost of a ball and a bat is 1.10 dollars, and the ball is 1 dollar more than the ball, what is the price of the ball? Solution; Assuming that the price of the ball is X, and it costs one dollar more, its new value will be presented with the equation (X + 1) Therefore, the price of the bat and ball is expressed in the following equation; bat + ball = X + (X + 1) = 1.1.This is because the bat and ball are both pricing 1.10 dollars which mean that (2X + 1 = 1.1). Equivalently, 2X = 0.1 and therefore X = 0.05, meaning that ball costs 5 cents and the bat prices at 1.05 dollars each. Inherently, the study was based on the approach that if a participant answered a question correctly, the score they are awarded is three and zero for wrong answers. This is to say that two right answers attract a score of two and one right one is awarded a score of one. Metaphors Test Barchard and Hensley put forward the metaphors test which is used in the measurement of an individual's ability to relate emotional content from communication that is written. It consists of ten metaphors and applies the five-point Likert scale that assisted the participants to indicate the degree to which every metaphor raised each emotion (Li, 2013). The Likert scale refers to a one-dimensional and orderly scheme where respondents have the option of choosing the best answer that is in line with their view. All the choices have labels and in scoring and award of marks, the numbers are assigned to every option from 1 to 5 which are usually the most common ones. An example of a Likert scale on the response of participants on how the metaphor stated evoked memories through refreshing, guilt and upset. Agree strongly Relatively agree Neutral Disagree relatively Disagree strongly Does the metaphor morning be a sheet of clean paper evoke memories of upset, refresh or guilt? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) The selection of questions is based on mathematical processes which include summing the scores for all items and calculating the connections between the items mentioned. For each item, the t-value is calculated for both the bottom and top quarters of the judges, leading to the rejection of those with lower values. This is because the higher the value of the question, the greater the extent of discrimination of the question and the lower the values, the minimal discrimination practices on the question. Social Dominance Orientation Scale Test (SDO) Social dominance orientation is used in the prediction of group vs. group behaviors and conflicts and it consists of two groups SDO dominance and SDO egalitarianism (Hindriks, Verkuyten Coenders, 2014). The structure of social dominance orientation scale used in the study of the participants is presented in the table below; SDO-Dominance (SDO-D) SDO-Egalitarianism(SDO-E) Portrait SDO-D: Portrait SDO-E: 1.Everybody benefits if their group is at the top 1.Group equality should not be pushed for 2.The idea that some groups are sharing quality top and 2. It is not proper guaranteeing equality in all aspects to groups Bottom is a good one. 3.For an ideal society, some groups have to be at the bottom 3.There is injustice in ensuring equity in all groups And others at the top (Todosijevi?,2016). 4.Some groups are always superior to others. 4.Equalityof groups should not be a priority. 5.Groups are always deserving regardless of their hierarchy 5.There is need for giving all groups a chance to succeed 6.There should be no domination by anyone in the society. 6.There is need for equalization of conditions for various groups 7.There should be an improvement for groups at the bottom. 7.All groups need to have the same life chances 8. The principle of dominance in groups is a poor one. 8.Equality in groups is the ideal situation Procedures The questionnaires were completed by the participants through the SurveyMonley on a PC in the tutorial classroom of students. Results The results of the study are summarized in the table below; Correlations 1 2 3 1. SDO _ 2. Metaphors Test -.22* _ 3. CRT -.18* .06 _ * Significant at p .05, ** significant at p .01 This means that for metaphors test, answers aligned according to opinions and are assigned to options 1 to 5 and for CRT, two right answers attract a score of two and one right one is awarded a score of one. Conclusion In conclusion, the metaphors, social dominance orientation scale and the cognitive reflection tests are indispensable in carrying out the studies on the ability of persons to handle and apply real life situations. References Barchard, K. A., Hensley, S., Anderson, E. D., Walker, H. E. (2013). Measuring the ability to perceive the emotional connotations of written language.Journal of personality assessment,95(4), 332-342. Frederick, S. (2005). Cognitive reflection and decision making.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,19(4), 25-42. Herreid, C. F., Schiller, N. A., Herreid, K. F., Wright, C. B. (2014). A chat with the survey monkey: case studies and the flipped classroom.Journal of College Science Teaching,44(1), 75-80. Hindriks, P., Verkuyten, M., Coenders, M. (2014). Dimensions of social dominance orientation: The roles of legitimizing myths and national identification.European Journal of Personality,28(6), 538-549. Hintikka, J. (Ed.). (2013).Aspects of metaphor(Vol. 238). Springer Science Business Media. Ho, A. K., Sidanius, J., Kteily, N., Sheehy-Skeffington, J., Pratto, F., Henkel, K. ... Stewart, A. (2015). The nature of social dominance orientation: Introducing the Social Dominance Orientation-7 Scale.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Holmes, T. (2016). The motivation for political attitudes: The relationship between behavioral approach and inhibition systems and political orientation. Li, Q. (2013). A novel Likert scale based on fuzzy sets theory.Expert Systems with Applications,40(5), 1609-1618. Roe, M., Curtis, M. G., Ochoa, E., Ladrazo, L. M., Barchard, K. A. Measuring Emotional Intelligence: Examining the Discriminant Validity of the Metaphors Test. Todosijevi?, B. (2016). Tolerance of Diversity and Diversity of Intolerance: Evidence from Serbia.Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 1-13.